World
Why Some Love Spoilers: The Divide Between Fans and Their Fears

In an age dominated by streaming platforms and social media, the conversation around narrative spoilers has intensified. Some viewers actively seek out spoilers, while others go to great lengths to avoid them. This cultural divide raises questions about the psychological implications of knowing or not knowing key plot points in films and television shows.
Many people have unique ways of dealing with spoilers. Some, like myself, react with anxiety. A personal experience involved leaving a train carriage to escape a conversation about the end of the final Harry Potter book. Recently, I faced a similar situation on a bus, where two passengers discussed the finale of the series Severance. Others, however, embrace spoilers as a source of comfort and control, flipping to the last page of a book or researching endings before diving into a story.
Research highlights the complexities of spoiler sensitivity. According to studies, spoilers are defined as unwanted information that reveals how a narrative concludes. This raises a fundamental question: Why do some people crave the thrill of suspense, while others prefer the certainty that comes with knowing how a story ends?
Historically, filmmakers have taken significant measures to protect plot twists. Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho pioneered an anti-spoiler policy, complete with strict viewing times and lobby warnings recorded by Hitchcock himself. The film’s marketing urged audiences not to “cheat themselves” by revealing the twists. Similarly, the cast of Star Wars was kept in the dark about Darth Vader’s true identity until the premiere night. More recently, Avengers: Endgame filmed multiple endings to prevent leaks, and actor Andrew Garfield famously misled fans about his return in Spider-Man: No Way Home to preserve the element of surprise.
Despite the common belief that spoilers ruin enjoyment, research suggests otherwise. A 2014 study from the Netherlands found that viewers of unspoiled stories reported higher emotional arousal and enjoyment. Spoilers may help form ‘mental models’ of the plot, which can reduce the desire to engage deeply with the unfolding story. This indicates that the perceived negative impact of spoilers may be overstated.
Further studies in 2016 involving short stories, mystery fiction, and films revealed that participants who learned key plot points in advance still experienced high levels of enjoyment. This suggests that once viewers are immersed in a story, emotional connections often outweigh their prior knowledge.
The relationship between suspense and enjoyment is complex. Renowned media psychologist Dolf Zillmann argues that while suspense creates tension, true enjoyment arises only when audiences receive a satisfying resolution. This could explain why many viewers seek out “ending explained” articles when narratives fall short of closure; they aim to resolve uncertainty and manage their emotional responses.
Interestingly, spoilers can alleviate cognitive pressure. Research on fans of the show Lost found that those who looked up episode endings reported greater enjoyment because it allowed them to reflect and engage more fully with the story. Spoilers can empower audiences, giving them a sense of control over the narrative.
This dynamic creates a power struggle between creators and audiences. Ethicists argue that being spoiled is akin to a moral trespass, as it infringes on an individual’s right to choose their narrative experience. Whether avoiding or seeking spoilers, the underlying motive often revolves around a desire for control over one’s emotional journey.
Spoiler avoiders tend to seek emotional transportation, savoring the suspense as part of the pleasure. In contrast, those who seek out spoilers manage their emotions by softening the impact of unexpected developments. Psychologists refer to this as a “non-cognitive desensitization strategy,” which offers a form of emotional self-regulation.
Ultimately, embracing or avoiding spoilers reflects individual preferences in narrative engagement. I faced a dilemma when confronted with spoilers for Severance. Instead of fleeing, I chose to listen and attempt to understand the unfamiliar plot points. This experience highlighted that while surprise is a significant aspect of entertainment, the journey itself remains just as valuable.
In conclusion, whether one is a spoiler seeker or avoider, the conversation about spoilers reveals much about our psychological needs and preferences. It demonstrates that narratives are not merely stories to consume but complex experiences that shape our emotional lives.
World
New Zealand Housing Market Recovery Stalls Despite Sales Surge

Sales volumes in New Zealand’s housing market have risen significantly, yet house prices remain stagnant, indicating a delay in the anticipated recovery. According to the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ), June 2023 saw a remarkable 20.3% increase in the number of properties sold compared to the same month in the previous year. Despite this uptick, house prices are still 16.3% below their peak in 2021, with major urban centers like Auckland and Wellington experiencing declines exceeding 20%.
The latest data highlights a stark contrast between different regions. The South Island market has shown resilience, with stronger performance compared to the more sluggish trends seen in Auckland and Wellington. Affordability challenges, compounded by high unemployment rates, continue to exert pressure on the market, favoring buyers at the expense of sellers.
Despite emerging from recession, New Zealand’s economic environment has not translated into a robust housing recovery. Mortgage rates have been declining for the past 18 months, yet the expected rebound in the housing market has not materialized. The stagnation in house prices suggests that potential buyers remain hesitant, likely due to persistent affordability concerns and economic uncertainties.
The REINZ’s June report underscores a complex landscape in the housing sector. While rising sales volumes typically signal a recovering market, the current situation reveals deeper issues that are preventing a full recovery. The data suggests that many buyers remain cautious, balancing their aspirations with financial realities.
As New Zealand navigates its economic recovery, the housing market’s sluggishness raises questions about the future trajectory of property values. The ongoing disparity between sales volume growth and price stability indicates that the road ahead may be longer than initially anticipated for both buyers and sellers.
In summary, while sales figures show promise, the ongoing challenges in the housing market reveal that New Zealand’s recovery is still a work in progress. The situation remains fluid, and stakeholders across the sector will need to remain vigilant as they adapt to changing market dynamics.
World
Exploring the Divide: Why Some Love Spoilers While Others Don’t

In a world where narratives unfold through books, films, and television, the reaction to spoilers varies dramatically. Some individuals go to great lengths to avoid them, while others actively seek them out. This cultural division has sparked discussions about the deeper psychological motivations behind why people react so differently to spoiler information.
Anjum Naweed, a Professor of Human Factors at CQUniversity Australia, explores this phenomenon by examining how spoilers affect our emotional connection to stories. The tension is palpable in places where spoilers are discussed openly, such as public transport. Naweed recalls a personal experience of feeling overwhelmed by conversations about the ending of the last Harry Potter book, prompting a quick exit to another train carriage. This scenario is not unique; it mirrors the experiences of many who wish to preserve the suspense of a narrative.
The clash over spoilers has gained significance as streaming services and social media platforms amplify discussions around popular shows. Research indicates that the term “spoiler” refers to unwanted information regarding a story’s resolution. While some individuals interject “spoilers!” in a bid to protect their narrative experience, others find satisfaction in knowing what lies ahead.
Historically, filmmakers have recognized the power of spoilers. The release of Alfred Hitchcock‘s Psycho was accompanied by a strict anti-spoiler policy that included lobby warnings and even police officers urging viewers to avoid revealing plot twists. Similarly, the cast of Star Wars was kept in the dark about the identity of Darth Vader until the film’s premiere. Such secrecy underscores the lengths creators will go to maintain suspense and surprise for their audiences.
Despite the popularity of spoiler avoidance, studies reveal a more nuanced relationship between spoilers and enjoyment. A 2014 study from the Netherlands found that viewers who experienced unspoiled narratives reported higher emotional arousal and overall satisfaction. Spoilers may serve to complete our understanding of a plot, leading to a different engagement level with the story.
In a 2016 series of studies, participants who were informed about the endings of various stories, including films and mystery fiction, reported high levels of enjoyment. This suggests that emotional connection often outweighs the effect of knowing the outcome in advance. The suspense that builds throughout a narrative is enjoyable, but the resolution is what ultimately leads to satisfaction.
American media psychologist Dolf Zillmann noted that while suspense generates excitement, enjoyment is contingent on a satisfying conclusion. This paradox may explain why viewers often seek “ending explained” articles when a show fails to provide closure. They desire a resolution to their emotional turmoil.
Interestingly, spoilers can also alleviate pressure for some viewers. A 2009 study focusing on fans of the television show Lost indicated that those who looked up episode endings enjoyed the show more. By reducing cognitive strain, viewers could reflect more readily on the story’s themes and character development. Spoilers can empower audiences, allowing them to navigate their emotional responses with greater ease.
The desire to seek out spoilers may stem from a mix of curiosity, impatience, and a subtle rebellion against the control creators exert over the narrative experience. Ethicists have likened the act of spoiling to a moral transgression, as it removes the viewer’s autonomy in discovering the story.
For those who avoid spoilers, the objective is often to experience the narrative’s emotional highs and lows fully. They relish the journey of suspense and the joy that comes with the gradual unveiling of a story. Conversely, spoiler seekers pursue a different kind of control, managing their emotional responses to protect themselves from potential disappointment or anxiety associated with unexpected plot developments.
Ultimately, the choice between seeking or avoiding spoilers reflects a shared human need for control over our emotional experiences. Spoiler avoiders cherish the thrill of suspense, while seekers prefer the comfort of foreknowledge. Both perspectives highlight the complexity of our relationship with storytelling.
Returning to Naweed’s experience with the Severance season finale, rather than fleeing from spoiler-laden discussions, she chose to stay and engage. This decision provided her with an opportunity to delve deeper into the plot, reinforcing the idea that while knowing the ending is valuable, the journey of discovery is equally significant.
In the end, the interplay between spoilers and our emotional engagement with narratives reveals much about our desires for control, suspense, and satisfaction. Spoiler alert: the journey is just as important as the destination.
World
Auckland Teen Unwittingly Aids First SMS Blaster Attack in NZ

A sophisticated scam has emerged in New Zealand, marking the country’s first SMS blaster attack. The operation, which took place in July 2023, involved a 20-year-old international student, Chenwei Zhang, who was approached through the messaging platform WeChat by an unidentified individual. He was offered several thousand dollars to drive around Auckland for up to ten hours a day while connected to a mysterious electronic device.
Zhang later discovered that he had unwittingly participated in a scheme that exploited technology to send fraudulent text messages, commonly known as smishing. This particular scam utilized a device capable of mimicking cell towers, allowing it to send fake messages that appeared to originate from reputable banking institutions. Recipients received texts falsely claiming that their accounts at ANZ and ASB banks had been compromised. These messages included links to illegitimate websites designed to harvest sensitive personal data.
How the Scam Operated
The device used in this operation was engineered to “effectively hijack” nearby mobile phones, sending out messages through the same phone numbers typically associated with the banks. This tactic not only made the messages appear more credible but also significantly increased the likelihood that recipients would fall victim to the scam.
According to cybersecurity experts, similar scams have proliferated in other regions, particularly in parts of Asia, the United States, and Australia. The effectiveness of the SMS blaster method relies on its ability to exploit trust in established institutions, making it a dangerous tool for fraudsters.
Zhang, who was studying in New Zealand, expressed that he did not fully comprehend the implications of his actions when he accepted the job. He believed he was simply helping someone in need of assistance. “At first, I thought it was just a job to help someone out. I had no idea I was involved in something illegal,” he stated.
The Broader Implications
This incident raises significant concerns regarding cybersecurity in New Zealand. As technology continues to evolve, so do the methods employed by cybercriminals. The New Zealand government and law enforcement agencies are now under pressure to enhance their measures against such threats.
Officials from both ANZ and ASB banks have issued warnings to customers, urging them to remain vigilant against suspicious messages and to report any fraudulent activity immediately. They stressed the importance of not clicking on links from unknown sources and verifying any unusual communications directly with the banks.
As authorities investigate the origins of the attack, including its connections to China, this incident serves as a reminder of the global nature of cybercrime. The case highlights the need for increased awareness and education about digital security for individuals and organizations alike.
In light of this alarming development, New Zealand’s regulatory bodies may need to revisit current cybersecurity policies to better protect citizens from similar threats in the future.
World
Australian PM Confirms US Beef Import Easing Not Linked to Trump

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has clarified that the recent decision to ease restrictions on imports of US beef was not influenced by US President Donald Trump. The announcement follows a statement from Trump, who claimed the United States would supply “so much” beef to Australia, coinciding with the relaxation of import rules that have been in place since 2003.
The restrictions were initially implemented due to concerns over bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as mad cow disease, which poses risks to cattle and potentially to humans consuming infected beef. In response to questions about whether the easing of import rules was connected to Trump’s comments, Albanese stated, “No, this has been a process that has been there for 10 years, the review process.” He further emphasized that the decision was not political, noting that Trump did not raise the issue during their recent phone call.
The remarks come after US Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins described the easing of restrictions as a victory for Trump. In previous discussions, Trump had highlighted the trade disparity in beef between the United States and Australia, particularly after Australian beef exports to the US surged to AU$4 billion in the past year amid decreased US beef production.
According to Albanese, the changes to import rules were made following a “rigorous science and risk-based assessment” that concluded US measures for monitoring cattle movement were adequately managing biosecurity risks. The Australian Financial Review first reported on the change in policy, indicating that Australia might leverage this easing to negotiate a reduction in tariffs on US steel and aluminum, as well as counter Trump’s indication of imposing a 200 percent tariff on pharmaceuticals.
The National Party, part of Australia’s conservative opposition coalition, expressed concerns, stating that “biosecurity should not be political.” They have called for an independent scientific panel to review the decision regarding the beef import rules.
Despite the easing of restrictions, analysts suggest that an increase in US beef shipments to Australia is unlikely. Australia remains a significant beef producer and exporter, often offering lower prices. In the past year, Australia exported almost 400,000 metric tons of beef valued at US$2.9 billion to the United States, while only 269 tons of US beef were imported into Australia.
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