Long-lost Rubens Painting Fetches €2.94 Million at Auction

A painting attributed to the renowned 17th-century artist Peter Paul Rubens has been sold at auction in France for a remarkable €2.94 million (approximately $5.5 million). The artwork, depicting Jesus Christ on the cross and dated to 1613, exceeded its estimated value of €1-2 million during the auction held today.

The painting was discovered last year by auctioneer Jean-Pierre Osenat in a Paris mansion while preparing the property for sale. Osenat described the piece earlier this year as a “masterpiece” created when Rubens was “at the height of his talent.” Its sale marks a significant moment in the art world, given the painting’s long-lost status.

Historical Significance and Provenance

Little was known about the painting prior to its sale, apart from the fact that a peer of Rubens had made an engraving of it. This engraving had been catalogued by historians even though they had never seen the original artwork. The painting had been part of the collection of William-Adolphe Bouguereau, a prominent 19th-century French academic painter, and remained within his family until its recent auction.

The authenticity of the painting was confirmed by German art historian Nils Buttner, who specializes in the work of the Flemish Baroque. Osenat explained that various methods, including X-ray imaging and pigment analysis, were employed to certify its provenance. He emphasized the painting’s historical relevance, stating, “It’s the very beginning of Baroque painting, depicting a crucified Christ, isolated, luminous and standing out vividly against a dark and threatening sky.”

A Unique Artistic Expression

Although Rubens is well-known for creating numerous works for the Church, this particular painting is believed to have been commissioned for a private collector. Measuring 105.5 by 72.5 cm, it showcases Rubens’ unique ability to blend dramatic imagery with deep emotional resonance.

The sale of this painting not only highlights the continued interest in Rubens’ work but also underscores the importance of art provenance and authentication in the modern auction landscape. As collectors and historians delve deeper into the lives and works of artists like Rubens, significant discoveries like this are likely to emerge, further enriching the cultural narrative surrounding such masterpieces.