New Zealand Student Selected for Prestigious US Science Fair

Sophie Ineson, a 17-year-old student from New Zealand, has been chosen to represent her country at the International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) in the United States in May 2024. Her innovative project, titled Disrupted Digestion, was one of two selected by judges from the Royal Society Te Apārangi among seven finalists from regional science fairs across New Zealand.

Last month, Ineson received the $50,000 Prime Minister’s Space Prize for Student Endeavour for her project focused on healing wounds in space. Her research into penguin digestion, which she undertook as part of the requirements for the Duke of Edinburgh’s Hillary Award gold award, has led to this exciting opportunity. Ineson expressed her disbelief and gratitude upon learning of her selection, stating, “It’s incredible to think that this project could lead to me participating in an international science fair.”

Project Overview and Inspiration

Ineson’s interest in the effects of plastic on penguin digestion stemmed from a personal experience several years ago when she encountered a sick penguin at a sanctuary. “Penguins are my favourite animal, so it really hit hard for me,” she recalled. “Looking at this poor little penguin who could hardly even walk, just because of eating a little tiny bit of plastic, motivated me to take action.”

Her passion was further ignited during a sailing trip with Spirit of Adventure last year, where she witnessed the alarming amount of plastic pollution in the Hauraki Gulf. “I think some people may not even consider how much of an impact their plastic straw or improper waste disposal has on the penguins,” she noted.

In her research, Ineson conducted experiments to examine how various types of plastics affected the enzymes found in the stomachs of king penguins. She focused on two specific enzymes, lipase and amylase, which she could access safely for her experiments. Her findings indicated that plastics indeed interfered with digestion, and the extent of this interference depended on factors such as the size, density, and chemical composition of the plastics used.

Support and Recognition

To prepare for the international competition, a member of the Royal Society’s scientific review committee will mentor Ineson, providing guidance to enhance her project further. Dame Jane Harding, president of the Royal Society Te Apārangi, emphasized the importance of science fairs in fostering creativity and critical thinking among students. “Science and technology fairs offer students valuable opportunities to apply scientific investigation to real-world problems,” she stated, highlighting their role in inspiring excellence.

Ineson’s journey showcases the potential impact of youth-led research on environmental issues, particularly in understanding the effects of plastic pollution on wildlife. Her dedication not only reflects her personal commitment but also serves as a call to action for others to consider the consequences of their choices on the environment.