Thailand and Cambodia Announce Immediate Ceasefire After Deadly Clashes

Thailand and Cambodia have declared an “immediate” ceasefire effective from 12:00 PM local time on December 27, 2025, as stated in a joint announcement by the two nations. This agreement aims to halt weeks of intense border clashes that have resulted in at least 47 fatalities and displaced over one million people. The fighting, which involved artillery, tanks, drones, and jets, has impacted nearly every border province, breaking a previous truce that had been facilitated by former U.S. President Donald Trump.

Details of the Ceasefire Agreement

The joint statement, signed by the defence ministers of both countries, emphasizes that the ceasefire encompasses all types of weapons and prohibits attacks on civilians, civilian infrastructure, and military objectives. Additionally, both nations have agreed to freeze troop movements and prioritize the safe return of civilians to their homes. The statement also highlights a commitment to collaborate on demining efforts and combatting cybercrime.

This ceasefire comes after three days of discussions aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict, which intensified following a crisis meeting of foreign ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The United States, China, and Malaysia also played a role in urging both countries to cease hostilities.

Background and Context of the Conflict

The root cause of the conflict lies in a territorial dispute regarding the colonial-era demarcation of their 800 km border, particularly around ancient temples claimed by both nations. The recent escalation followed five days of fighting in July, which resulted in dozens of casualties before a truce was brokered. This temporary peace was short-lived, as accusations of civilian attacks and military escalations resumed shortly afterward.

In the latest round of fighting, official reports indicate that at least 25 Thai soldiers and one civilian lost their lives. Conversely, Cambodian authorities reported 21 civilian fatalities but claimed no military deaths. This discrepancy arises amidst ongoing tensions, with Cambodia accusing Thailand of intensifying its bombardment of disputed areas. Reports from Thai media also suggested that Cambodian forces were launching overnight attacks.

Despite the grim backdrop, Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul expressed optimism regarding the ceasefire negotiations, indicating that the defence ministers would convene the following day to finalize the truce. He affirmed Thailand’s commitment to uphold agreements and restore peace in the region, stating, “Let this be the final signing, so that peace can be restored and our people can return home.”

As both nations work towards stabilizing the situation, general elections in Thailand are scheduled for February 8, which may influence future diplomatic relations and peace efforts in the region.