New Zealand Student Set to Shine at US Science Fair

Seventeen-year-old Sophie Ineson has been selected to represent New Zealand at the prestigious International Science and Engineering Fair in the United States in May 2024. Her innovative project, titled Disrupted Digestion, was one of only two chosen by judges from the Royal Society Te Apārangi after evaluating a total of seven student projects from regional science fairs across the country.

Ineson recently gained recognition for her exceptional work when she received the $50,000 Prime Minister’s Space Prize for Student Endeavour for another project focused on healing wounds in space. This accolade underscores her potential as a leading young scientist. She described her journey as “phenomenal,” particularly noting the significance of her penguin research for the Duke of Edinburgh’s Hillary Award gold award.

Ineson’s project, which examines the impact of plastic on penguin digestion, was inspired by her experience at a wildlife sanctuary where she encountered a sick penguin. “Penguins are also my favourite animal, so that really hit hard for me,” she said. The sight of a struggling penguin due to plastic ingestion motivated her to delve deeper into the issue.

Her research involved experimenting with how various types of plastic affect the enzymes found in the stomachs of king penguins. Ineson utilized enzymes such as lipase and amylase, which were accessible and safe for her experiments. Her findings indicated that plastics do indeed interfere with digestion, with the extent of the interference varying based on the size, density, and chemical composition of the plastic.

Ineson also reflected on her experiences during a Spirit of Adventure sailing trip last year, where she observed the alarming amount of plastic pollution in the Hauraki Gulf. She emphasized that many individuals might not realize the significant impact that even small actions, like using a plastic straw or improper waste disposal, can have on wildlife, particularly penguins.

As she prepares for the international fair, a member of the Royal Society’s scientific review committee will mentor Ineson to enhance her project. Dame Jane Harding, president of the Royal Society Te Apārangi, praised science fairs for their role in challenging students and inspiring excellence. “Science and technology fairs offer students valuable opportunities to apply scientific investigation to real-world problems while strengthening their critical thinking, creativity, and communication skills,” she noted.

Ineson’s selection for this global event not only highlights her dedication to scientific inquiry but also raises awareness about pressing environmental issues affecting marine life. Her journey serves as an inspiration to young scientists everywhere, showcasing the importance of research and innovation in addressing real-world challenges.